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VANITAS ET VERITAS
"Vanitas vanitatum, omnia vanitas."
The theme of vanity, highlighting the transient nature of life and the certainty of death, was a common topos in medieval, renaissance and baroque art. Whether explicitly - sculpted or drawn human skulls - or more subtly - works symbolizing the passing of time - many works of art of the period intended to instill the viewer with a sense of "memento mori". A gentle reminder that, as all things come to pass, so shall you.
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Memento Mori: A German 17th-century Ivory Skull, ca. 1650
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Andreas Vogler (Augsburg ca. 1730 - 1800), A Portable Equatorial Sundial, ca. 1775
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Maximilien Louis van Lede (Bruges 1759 - 1834), An Allegory of Truth, 1781
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Isaac Wigans (Antwerp 1615 - ca. 1663), A still life with a silver tazza, a pie, a peeled lemon, a flute glass, a goblet and an earthenware jug, all on a draped table, ca. 1645
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Memento Mori: A German 17th-century Vanitas Study of a Skull, ca. 1600
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Michiel van der Voort the Elder (Antwerp 1667 - 1737), A large-scale Modello of a Mourner, probably for a Funerary Monument, ca. 1710
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CORNUCOPIA
Antwerp was an important trading centre - note the drawing depicting the hustle and bustle of the Antwerp harbour - as well as a veritable hotbed of artistic activity and innovation, where works of art were produced and sold or exported to all corners of the known world. The artists of the Antwerp baroque were interested in a broad range of subjects, spurred on by a wealthy and educated local clientele that avidly collected a range of genres, anything from lofty mythological subjects to ponder and comment in the company of one's intellectual friends to quaint village harvest scenes or forest landscapes that were a sight and a delight for the city dwellers' sore eyes. Artists like Jordaens portrayed ordinary men and women, while Rubens (whose presence is suggested here by works from his journeymen Cornelis Schut and Victor Wolfvoet) and his ilk instinctively favoured the grand and the monumental.
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TOWN AND COUNTRY
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GODS AND MEN
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T R E A S U R E S: New Acquisitions & Old Friends
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